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https://github.com/tylernguyen/x1c6-hackintosh.git
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135 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
No EOL
15 KiB
Markdown
# Hardware and BIOS:
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> ## PM981:
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For installation on the factory drive `PM981`, please refer to [Issue #43](https://github.com/tylernguyen/x1c6-hackintosh/issues/43). A note however, installation and upgrading on the `PM981` can be problematic and troublesome. For a smoother experience, replace it with an aftermarket NVMe. For that, refer to [dortania/Anti-Hackintosh-Buyers-Guide](https://dortania.github.io/Anti-Hackintosh-Buyers-Guide/Storage.html).
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> ## WiFi and Bluetooth:
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Replace factory Intel WiFi module with a macOS compatible one. Make sure that the card is of M.2 form factor. I replaced it with the BCM94360CS2 card. This works out of the box without additional kexts and has been stable for me thus far.
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**If your laptop did not come with WWAN, you can purchase additional antennas to add to your laptop. This is useful when using WiFi/Bluetooth cards that have 3 antennas.**
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- The BCM94360CS2 module comes from the 2013 MacBook Air, supports BT 4.0 and 802.11a/g/n/ac. They run on eBay for <\$15.
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- For the BCM94360CS2 to work with the x1c6, you would also need a M.2 NGFF adapter. They run for <\$10 on eBay under "BCM94360CS2 m2 adapter"
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- Above is my current setup.
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However, there exists other alternatives with better WiFi and Bluetooth standards, but additional kexts are required. See [`dortania/Wireless-Buyers-Guide`](https://dortania.github.io/Wireless-Buyers-Guide/).
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> ## BIOS Settings:
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At the minimum, these BIOS settings must be made to install and run macOS without any problems:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 |
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| --------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| | | >> Power | Sleep State `Linux` |
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| | >> Security | >> Security Chip | Security Chip `DISABLED` |
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| | | >> Fingerprint | Predesktop Authentication `DISABLED` |
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| | | >> Secure Boot Configuration | Secure Boot `DISABLED` |
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| | | | Press `Clear All Secure Boot Keys` |
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| | | >> Intel SGX | Intel SGX Control `DISABLED` |
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| | >> Config | >> Network | Wake on Lan `DISABLED` |
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| | | | Wake on Lan from Dock `DISABLED` |
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| | | | UEFI IPv4 Network Stack `DISABLED` |
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| | | | UEFI IPv6 Network Stack `DISABLED` |
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| | >> Startup | UEFI/Legacy Boot `UEFI Only` | |
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| | | CSM Support `No` (per OpenCore Documentation) | |
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* You should also disable hardware devices you do not need to save power:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 |
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| --------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| | >> Security | >> I/O Port Access | Wireless WAN `DISABLED` |
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| | | | Fingerprint Reader `DISABLED` |
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| | | | Memory Card Slot `DISABLED` |
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| | >> Config | >> USB | Always On USB `DISABLED` |
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* If you do not use Thunderbolt 3 hotplug in macOS (don't mind shutting down the machine to connect TB3 devices), this will drastically lower power consumption:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 |
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| --------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| | >> Config | >> Thunderbolt (TM) 3 | Thunderbolt BIOS Assist Mode `Enabled` |
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| | | | Thunderbolt(TM) Device `Enabled` |
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* If you do do want to use Thunderbolt 3 hotplug in macOS (at the expense of idle power consumption):
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 |
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| --------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| | >> Config | >> Thunderbolt (TM) 3 | Thunderbolt BIOS Assist Mode `Disabled` |
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| | | | Thunderbolt(TM) Device `Enabled` |
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> ## Modding your BIOS:
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### A modded BIOS will allow for more optimizations to be made for macOS and will overall make your hackintosh better. I am a BIOS modding novice myself, but with these instructions, I was able to mod my x1c6 BIOS in less than one hour. I fully recommend doing this for all who think themselves capable. Furthermore, the default `config.plist` for this repository is meant to accommodate a modded BIOS with appropriate settings. If you cannot mod your BIOS or is unwilling to do so, use `config_unmoddedBIOS.plist`.
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Here are the steps to mod your BIOS (credits to paranoidbashthot and \x):
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* Refer to http://paranoid.anal-slavery.com/biosmods/skylake.html
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* Use `xx_80_patches-v*.txt`, I commented out WWAN patches since I do not need it.
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* [@notthebee](https://github.com/notthebee) also has a useful video to follow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce7kqUEccUM
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* Confirmed working `BIOS-v1.45`, I cannot be sure about other BIOS versions. Though they will most likely work as well.
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* The modded BIOS does not need to be signed by `thinkpad-eufi-sign`. Just **remember to replace 4C 4E 56 42 42 53 45 43 FB with 4C 4E 56 42 42 53 45 43 FF on the patched BIOS.**
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* On the `x1c6`, the BIOS chip is located just on top of the CPU, under the sticker shield: 
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* Successfully modding your BIOS will reveal the `Advance Menu` tab: 
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* It goes without saying, after doing this, do not update your BIOS unless you want to do this again.
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* **It is important that you backup your BIOS twice and `diff` the two dumps to make sure that it was done properly. Do not lose your backup! If anything ever goes wrong, you can flash this image and return to a vanilla state.**
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### Finally, make sure to backup your pre-modded BIOS twice and compare the two to make sure that it was dumped properly. Furthermore, attempt this at your own risk, I am not responsible for any damages you may cause.
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> ## Modded BIOS Settings:
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The following are further optimization settings that can be figured once your BIOS is modded.
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> * These settings are universally recommended optimizations for your hackintosh:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 | Sub 4 |
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|--------------|------------------------|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
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| Advanced Tab | >> Intel Advanced Menu | >> System Agent (SA) Configuration | >> Graphics Configuration | DVMT Pre-Allocated `64M` |
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| | | >> Power & Performance | >> CPU - Power Management Control | >> CPU Lock Configuration (Last item, scroll up/down until you see it) CFG Lock `Disabled`|
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* I also recommend undervolting your machine regarless of your usage, the following are stable settings for my x1c6 with `i7-8650U`, verified by stress testing with `Prime95` and `Heaven Benchmark`, your may be worse or better, please do your own testing. In addition, I suggest you repaste your machine with an aftermarket thermal paste for lower temps and a better undervolt.
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 | Sub 4 |
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|--------------|------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
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| Advanced Tab | >> Intel Advanced Menu | >> OverClocking Performance Menu | OverClocking Feature `Enabled` | |
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| | | | >> Processor | Voltage Offset `100` |
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| | | | | Offset Prefix `-` |
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| | | | >> GT | GT Voltage Offset `80` |
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| | | | | Offset Prefix `-` |
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| | | | | GTU Voltage Offset `80` |
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| | | | | Offset Prefix `-` |
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| | | | >> Uncore | Uncore Voltage Offset `80`|
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| | | | | Offset Prefix `-` |
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> * The following settings depend on your own personal preference:
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* If you want to optimize CPU **performance** at the cost of battery:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 | Sub 4 |
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|--------------|------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
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| Advanced Tab | >> Power & Performance | >> CPU - Power Management Control | Boot performance mode `Turbo Performance` | |
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| | | | >> Config TDP Configurations | `Up` |
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* If you want to optimize **battery time** at the cost of performance:
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 | Sub 4 |
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|--------------|------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
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| Advanced Tab | >> Power & Performance | >> CPU - Power Management Control | Boot performance mode `Max Battery` | |
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| | | | >> Config TDP Configurations | `Down` |
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* If you do do want to use Thunderbolt 3 hotplug on macOS (at the expense of idle power consumption):
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| Main Menu | Sub 1 | Sub 2 | Sub 3 |
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|--------------|------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Advanced Tab | >> Intel Advanced Menu | >> Thunderbolt(TM) Configuration | GPIO3 Force Pwr `Checked` |
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| | | | GPIO3 Force Pwr for PR05 `Checked` |
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* Native macOS Thunderbolt interfacing, at the expense of TB3 hotplugging on other OSes:
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If macOS is your only OS on the machine, or if you only need to use Thunderbolt 3 hotplug on macOS. There is a custom modded firmware that can be flashed onto the Thunderbolt 3 controller that allows for native Thunderbolt interfacing in macOS:
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https://www.tonymacx86.com/threads/success-gigabyte-designare-z390-thunderbolt-3-i7-9700k-amd-rx-580.267551/page-2452#post-2160674
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- Screenshot/testing courtesy of @nottthebee
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* The Thunderbolt chip is located on the top right of the motherboard.
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* A note before you do this, however, the modded thunderbolt firmware will still require that you disable Thunderbolt BIOS assist, so again, TB3 hotplug will come at the cost of power consumption.
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* Secondly, as far as I can tell, this mod is really to make things look cleaner and more native within macOS, and doesn't have any real improvements versus the TB3 method currently in this repo. |